大口径管道直管段制作技术应用

针对大口径管道施工过程中存在施工周期长,施工难度大,工程成本高等问题,提出一种新型优化管段分段技术和管段组对方案。结果表明:该制作技术能保证大口管道安装施工顺利进行;有效地解决现有大口径套管安装过程中的技术难题。该方法具有创新性、实用性、可靠性等优点,在工程建设的许多领域,具有推广应用价值。     

Design and analysis of a class of redundant collaborative manipulators with 2D large rotational angles

The parallel spindle heads with high rotational capability are demanded in the area of multi-axis machine tools and 3D printers. This paper focuses on designing a class of 2R1T (R: Rotation; T: Translation) parallel spindle heads and the corresponding collaborative 5-axis manipulators with 2-dimension (2D) large rotational angles. In order to construct 2D rotational degrees of freedom (DOFs), a platform with 2D revolute joints is proposed first. Based on the constraint screw theory, the feasible limbs that can be connected in the platform are synthesized. In order to provide constant rotational axis for the platform, a class of redundant limbs are designed. A class of redundant 2R1T parallel spindle heads is obtained by connecting the redundant limbs with the platform and the redundant characteristics are verified by the modified Grübler-Kutzbach criterion. The corresponding 5-axis collaborative manipulators are presented by constructing a 2-DOF series translational bottom moving platform. The inverse kinematics and the orientation workspace as well as the decoupling characteristics of this type of 2R1T parallel spindle heads are analyzed. The results show that these manipulators have large 2D rotational angles than the traditional A3/Z3 heads and can be potentially used in the application of multi-axis machine tools and the 3D printers.     

New approaches to determine the interface height of fire smoke based on a three-layer zone model and its verification in large confined space

Large confined space has high incidence of fires, which seriously threatens the safety of people working there. Understanding the distribution of smoke in such large space is critical to fire development prediction and smoke control. Three improved methods for the stratification interface prediction of fire smoke are developed, including of improved intra-variance, integral ratio and N-percentage methods. In these methods, the interface height is determined by the vertical temperature distribution based on a three-layer smoke zone model, which is an improvement of a two-layer zone model. Thereafter, the three improved methods are applied to several typical fire cases simulated CFD to predict the smoke interface, and their applicability and reliability are verified by comparison of the smoke stratification results with the filed simulation results. Results show that the three improved methods can effectively determine the location of the three-layer zone model's interface, and they have the ability to predict smoke interface for fires with different fire source types and ventilation conditions.     

大直径平底负压容器优化设计

通过对大直径平底负压容器平底板的设计计算,平底板计算厚度很厚。通过分析,提出了对平底板采取加强措施,从而减薄平底板计算厚度的方法。该容器在实际生产过程中性能可靠、稳定,对类似设备设计具有借鉴意义。     

滚动轴承间隙大的振动诊断及应用

针对滚动轴承间隙大这种旋转部件配合松动故障,结合振动机理,提出了该故障的具体振动特征,同时对现场案例进行了振动分析。结果表明,使用该方法可对此故障进行较为准确的诊断,能够满足工程生产实际的需要。     

超大面积混凝土地面结构无缝施工数值模拟研究

随着科技的发展和社会的进步,各种建筑物的规模都在大幅度提升,随之产生的大面积混凝土整体地面在建筑工程中得到了广泛的应用。为了预防和控制大面积混凝土地面裂缝的出现,无缝施工技术得到了越来越广泛的认可。该文以实际工程为依托,对短距离释放应力无缝施工技术进行了研究,利用有限元软件ABAQUS模拟分析施工过程中混凝土水化热与温度的关系,探究相邻混凝土浇筑块的温度传导关系,以期能对类似工程无缝施工起到一定借鉴作用。     

下盘开采对断层及上盘煤层影响数值模拟

以某矿1301工作面从F10大断层的下盘穿过断层为研究对象,建立FLAC数值模型,研究了垂直应力、塑性区大小、垂直位移分布等关键参数,为确定煤柱大小提供依据。     

新疆大厚度湿陷性黄土地基处理方法研究

本文介绍了新疆地区在大厚度湿陷性黄土区域地基处理方法适用性的探究,根据工程实例归纳总结了不同处理方法的优缺点,总结提出适宜的处理方法及需要考虑各种因素,为相关工程提供借鉴。     

地质构造及局部大倾角条件下综放工作面安全回采关键技术研究与应用

断层等地质构造是制约矿井安全生产的重要因素,尤其是在大倾角、大落差断层等条件下,片帮、漏冒顶等将会严重影响安全生产.针对大平矿3111工作面在最大倾角达30°条件下,通过三机防滑、注浆、爆破、调斜等措施,采取"硬过"的方式在大倾角条件下工作面顺利通过了大落差断层,取得了较好的实践效果,为矿井积累了宝贵的回采经验.     

大工作阻力放顶煤液压支架结构改进设计

为解决某矿使用的放顶煤液压支架出现支架压死、后立柱爆缸、结构件开裂等问题,通过地质条件分析,探究适应此类地质条件的液压支架改进方法,在此基础上,将现用液压支架架型由ZF15000/26/42改进为ZF21000/25/45D,并对支架整体结构进行针对性优化,以矿压监测数据为边界条件,对整架进行有限元分析。经样机研制及批量工业性试验,结果表明该支架架型布局及局部结构适应此类地质条件的综放开采,丰富了具备此类地质条件的综放开采液压支架应用案例。